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KeywordsĪbdel-Ghany SE, Hamilton M, Jacobi JL et al (2016) A survey of the sorghum transcriptome using single-molecule long reads. We review here the profile of AS and APA from latest research progresses which will help to understand underlying role of AS and APA during the diverse processes in moso bamboo. Therefore, understanding the post-transcriptional mechanisms involving unique characteristic in moso bamboo will provide key insights into gene regulation on development. AS and APA are prevalent in bamboo to regulate development. Moso bamboo is non-timber forest species which present unique fast growing and late flowering characteristic. Therefore, AS and APA increase diversity and complexity of transcriptome and proteome. Alternative polyadenylation (APA) and alternative splicing (AS) account for two important regulatory events for generating distinct alternatively spliced isoforms or mRNA transcripts with different 3’ termini at post-transcription level. The processes of gene expression can happen at diverse levels and utilizes multiple molecular mechanisms.
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